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From the beginning of the Warsaw ghetto, the main problems were: hunger, infectious diseases, poor sanitary conditions, slave labor and contributions imposed by the German authorities. The great challenge was to organize the lives of nearly half a million people in conditions of enormous overpopulation and a lack of sources of income and food. In fact, the Judenrat operated under German supervision and was forced to comply with all the regulations of the occupation authorities. The Warsaw ghetto was theoretically managed by its own local government, the collegiate Jewish Council (Judenrat) established by the Germans in October 1939 to replace the former Jewish Community. This also applied to those helping Jews outside the ghettos, on the РІР‚ВAryan sideРІР‚в„ў. For leaving the designated area of РІР‚вЂ№РІР‚вЂ№residence, under the ordinance of the Governor General Hans Frank, issued on October 15, 1941, there was a death penalty.

In April 1941, when the displaced from the towns of the Warsaw District and a group of German Jews arrived in the ghetto, this number increased to 450,000 people. About 400,000 Jews were left behind the walls. The final closure of the ghetto in Warsaw took place on November 16, 1940. Poles had to change their place of residence. As a result, 138,000 Jews and 113 thousand. The decision delineating its area was issued by the head of the Warsaw district of the General Government, Dr. In April 1940, on the order of the German authorities, institutions representing the Jewish community began erecting walls around the part of the city most populated by Jews, the so-called northern district (todayРІР‚в„ўs MuranР“С–w), where a ghetto was to be established. The majority of the participants of the pogrom were schoolchildren inspired by activists from the circles of the National Radical Organization. With the consent and most probably inspired by the Germans, during the Easter holidays, between March 22 and 27, 1940, an anti-Jewish pogrom took place in Warsaw, which was to justify the creation of the ghetto. In March, Warsaw Jews were banned from entering РІР‚ВAryanРІР‚в„ў restaurants and cafes. The implementation of these plans was preceded by the process of isolating the Jewish population from the rest of the cityРІР‚в„ўs inhabitants. The official reason was to stop the typhus epidemic, which was supposedly spreading in parts of the city inhabited mainly by Jews. In the spring of 1940, there were plans to establish a ghetto in Warsaw, initially in Praga. The first of them was established in October 1939 in PiotrkР“С–w Trybunalski. In total, there were about 600 ghettos in Poland during the war. Until October 1940, nearly 90,000 of them came to Warsaw.Р”Р„lready in autumn, the Germans began to create closed ghettos for the Jewish population, officially called РІР‚ВJewish residential districtsРІР‚в„ў. The process of displacing Jews from the lands annexed to the Reich and to the General Government was also started.

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Restrictions on professional work were also introduced, including for doctors and lawyers. Soon they were banned from using many public institutions, such as libraries, railways, and even parks.

From December 1939, Jews in the General Government were forced to wear an armband with the Star of David on their right forearm. Ritual slaughter was forbidden and synagogues were closed. The obligation of forced labor was imposed on the Jews. Jews constituted just under 30 percent the cityРІР‚в„ўs total population.Р”Р„fter the outbreak of World War II, restrictive, racist legislation was gradually introduced in the areas occupied by Germany. In 1939, on the brink of Nazi GermanyРІР‚в„ўs invasion of Poland, nearly 370,000 people lived in the capital. Warsaw was the center of Jewish social, cultural, political and religious life. Most Polish Jews, unlike the general population, lived in cities. Before World War II, Poland was home to the largest Jewish community in Europe.